This is purely a guess but I suspect fedora 17 generated meta-toolchain tarballs won't work on non-fc17 systems. This is due to the path "/bin/perl" leaking into scripts like aclocal.
Regardless, the way the autoconf recipe handles paths needs looking at in the 1.3 timeframe as it appears unsafe for nativesdk targets at this point.
Assign to saul to test whether this is the case.
I think, asking enduser to create a new link /bin/perl pointing to /usr/bin/perl in the documentation would work around the issue.
Fixed in master with http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit.cgi/poky/commit/?id=b6cbf1e48c6ba3a0353f4ee71c43292587210ca5 and preceding patches
verified: git info:c9de24d3f4845251b01e2eab0aeeb7472badc5bb git branch: poky/danny test steps below: run "bitbake meta-toolchain-gmae" on fedora 17 32bit host to build a ppc toolchain, then install ppc toolchain "poky-eglibc-i686-powerpc-toolchain-gmae-1.3.sh" from build dir's subdir "tmp/deploy/sdk" on hosts ubuntu 12.10 x86_64 and opensuse 12.2 x86_64. then run "runqemu",compile cvs,iptables and sudoku project,run "${CC}" and "${CXX}" to compile a c file and execute to check the function of the ppc toolchain and no errors.